LymphedemaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 00B824

Transmission Intensity and Its Relationship to Infection and Disease Due to Wuchereria bancrofti in Papua New Guinea

Identifieur interne : 00B824 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B823; suivant : 00B825

Transmission Intensity and Its Relationship to Infection and Disease Due to Wuchereria bancrofti in Papua New Guinea

Auteurs : James W. Kazura [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Moses Bockarie [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Neal Alexander [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Robert Perry [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Frances Bockarie [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Henry Dagoro [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Zachary Dimber [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Phil Hyun [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée] ; Michael P. Alpers [Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée]

Source :

Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 1997-07.

RBID : ISTEX:9957B747352627CBFCB192092D2B018EB2C27ED5

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Filarioses (transmission), Humains, Maladies lymphatiques (étiologie), Parasitémie (transmission), Sujet âgé, Wuchereria bancrofti.
MESH :
- étiologie : Filarioses, Maladies lymphatiques, Parasitémie.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Humains, Sujet âgé, Wuchereria bancrofti.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Filariasis (transmission), Humans, Lymphatic Diseases (etiology), Middle Aged, Parasitemia (transmission), Sex Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti.
MESH :
- etiology : Lymphatic Diseases.
- transmission : Filariasis, Parasitemia.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Middle Aged, Sex Factors, Wuchereria bancrofti.

Abstract

This study describes the relationship between transmission intensity and infection and disease due to Wuchereria bancrofti in an endemic area of Papua New Guinea. The prevalence of microfilaremia in the entire study population was 66%. Of 1892 persons examined, 6.2% and 12.3% had lymphedema of the legs and hydroceles, respectively. The prevalences of microfilaremia and clinical morbidity were lowest in persons <20 years old and increased progressively with age. Annual transmission potential and annual infective biting were monitored in five villages where Anopheles punctulatus and Anopheles koliensis are the only vectors of W. bancrofti. Both measures of the entomologic inoculation rate were positively associated with the village-specific microfilarial rate, mean intensity of microfilaremia, and prevalence of leg edema. These data indicate that transmission intensity is a major determinant of patent infection and morbidity rates in bancroftian filariasis.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/9957B747352627CBFCB192092D2B018EB2C27ED5/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1086/514030

Affiliations:

Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée

Le document en format XML

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<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">This study describes the relationship between transmission intensity and infection and disease due to Wuchereria bancrofti in an endemic area of Papua New Guinea. The prevalence of microfilaremia in the entire study population was 66%. Of 1892 persons examined, 6.2% and 12.3% had lymphedema of the legs and hydroceles, respectively. The prevalences of microfilaremia and clinical morbidity were lowest in persons <20 years old and increased progressively with age. Annual transmission potential and annual infective biting were monitored in five villages where Anopheles punctulatus and Anopheles koliensis are the only vectors of W. bancrofti. Both measures of the entomologic inoculation rate were positively associated with the village-specific microfilarial rate, mean intensity of microfilaremia, and prevalence of leg edema. These data indicate that transmission intensity is a major determinant of patent infection and morbidity rates in bancroftian filariasis.</div>
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Transmission Intensity and Its Relationship to Infection and Disease Due to Wuchereria bancrofti in Papua New Guinea

Transmission Intensity and Its Relationship to Infection and Disease Due to Wuchereria bancrofti in Papua New Guinea

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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